The Def, in some simulations on different risk scenarios, assumes The materialization of a new increase in energy commodities, such as oil but also gas and electricity.

An Assumption that could undermine growth rates by -0.1 percentage points in 2023, -0.3 points in 2024 and -0.6 points in 2025.

Meanwhile, on the expensive energy, the government has prepared an operational measure in the second half of the year while for businesses only a study on structural measures, but nothing concrete.

The medium-term perspective could be to overcome dependence on Russian gas in favor of electricity in line with the green transition.